October is National Indigenous Peoples Month in the Philippines, and this year pins the 27th anniversary of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA). The theme, "Mga Katutubo at Katutubong Dunong: Pahalagahan, Pangalagaan at Parangalana" (Valuing, Nurturing, and Honoring Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous Knowledge), highlights the importance of recognizing and protecting the rights and unique cultures of Indigenous Peoples (IPs). This month-long observance is a way for the whole country to learn more about the IPs and their contributions to our nation's rich history.
The celebration helps promote IP rights by raising awareness of the IPRA law. IPRA protects the ancestral domains of IPs, giving them the right to self-determination and control over their lands and resources. During Indigenous Peoples Month, many events and activities focus on educating Filipinos about IPRA and how it works to safeguard the rights of IPs. This education is key to preventing land grabbing and other injustices that often affect indigenous communities. By understanding IPRA, more people can help protect IP rights and advocate for their well-being.
Beyond legal rights, the observance also focuses on preserving and promoting IP culture. The theme emphasizes the value of "katutubong dunong" – indigenous knowledge. This includes traditional practices, arts, and beliefs that are passed down through generations. During this month, we see many displays of traditional IP art, music, and dances. We learn about their unique ways of life, their connection to nature, and their rich history. This celebration helps ensure that these valuable cultural traditions are not lost but are appreciated and celebrated by everyone.
In short, National Indigenous Peoples Month is a crucial time for the Philippines. It's a time for learning, celebrating, and reaffirming our commitment to protecting the rights and cultures of our Indigenous Peoples. By understanding IPRA and appreciating indigenous knowledge, we can build a more just and inclusive society where the contributions of IPs are valued and celebrated, not just in October, but throughout the year.
References:
https://medium.com/@2020047211/the-role-of-indigenous-peoples-in-philippine-society-2971f2353158